Why these 4 factors, and not a fixed figure

It's common to see the typical line "a pool loses between 3,000 and 7,000 liters a month", but that figure isn't much use, because the real evaporation of your specific pool depends on these 4 factors at once, not on a generic average. A 10x5 m pool on a dry, windy day can evaporate in one afternoon what another, smaller pool on a humid, calm day loses in an entire week.

How we interpret the result

As a general reference, an outdoor pool that isn't in use usually loses between 2.5 and 3.75 cm of level per week to normal evaporation. If the calculator's result stays within that range, there's nothing to worry about, it's physics, not a fault. If it clearly and consistently exceeds that over several days, then it's worth investigating further.

What to do if you're losing more than the calculator shows

Before thinking about a leak, check there isn't a simpler explanation: a recent backwash, splashing from bathers, or simply an unusually windy and hot day. If you rule all that out and the level keeps dropping more than expected, the bucket test confirms it in 24 hours with no need to call anyone, and if it's confirmed, you'll know it's time to check the joints, skimmer or the pool shell structure itself.

Frequently asked questions

Yes, noticeably, by covering the water surface, it cuts off direct contact with the air, which is exactly what drives evaporation. It's the single most effective measure if the issue concerns you.
Because summer combines all 4 factors against you at once: a bigger gap between the water temperature and the night-time air, lower ambient humidity on many days, and more hours of sun and wind acting on the surface.
It's designed for outdoor pools. Indoor pools have their own formula, because the air isn't renewed in the same way and dehumidification and room ventilation come into play.

Keep reading